Deep Learning (also known as deep structured learning, hierarchical learning or deep machine learning) is a class of machine learning algorithms that: use a cascade of many layers of nonlinear processing units for feature extraction and transformation. Each successive layer uses the output from the previous layer as input. The algorithms may be supervised or unsupervised and applications include pattern analysis (unsupervised) and classification (supervised). These algorithms are based on the (unsupervised) learning of multiple levels of features or representations of the data. Higher level features are derived from lower level features to form a hierarchical representation. They are part of the broader machine learning field of learning representations of data. They learn multiple levels of representations that correspond to different levels of abstraction; the levels form a hierarchy of concepts. In a simple case, there might be two sets of neurons: one set that receives an input signal and one that sends an output signal. When the input layer receives an input it passes on a modified version of the input to the next layer
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